Artificial intelligence is reshaping the realm of cybercrime, not by introducing entirely new forms of malicious activities, but by enhancing existing ones. Cynthia Kaiser, the deputy assistant director at the FBI, has highlighted how AI is being utilized to bolster traditional cybercriminal activities such as hacking and online fraud. AI’s role in cybercrime is not about groundbreaking new methods but about refining and amplifying old tactics, making them more effective and harder to detect.
A notable example of AI’s application in cybercrime is its use in creating fake profiles. During a Russian campaign aimed at influencing the 2024 U.S. elections, AI-generated profiles were used to manipulate public opinion. Additionally, North Korean IT workers have leveraged AI to mask their identities, allowing them to infiltrate American companies undetected. This use of AI in cyberattacks enables malicious actors to scale their operations and refine their deception strategies, making it increasingly challenging for cybersecurity professionals to counteract them.
In a discussion with Information Security Media Group at the RSAC Conference 2025, Kaiser elaborated on the complexities of addressing AI-driven cyberattacks. She emphasized the intricate legal landscape that surrounds these issues, which requires thoughtful navigation, especially when dealing with AI-generated content. Furthermore, she discussed the importance of international cooperation in the fight against AI-enhanced cyberthreats, highlighting how collaborative efforts are crucial for effective cybersecurity measures.
As the leader of the FBI’s cyberthreat intelligence, cyber policy, and cyber partner engagement efforts, Kaiser has been instrumental in shaping the nation’s cybersecurity strategies. With over 17 years of experience, she has played a key role in enhancing information sharing and collaboration between the FBI, the private sector, and various levels of government. Her work has significantly contributed to the proactive identification and mitigation of cyberthreats, ensuring a more coordinated and informed response to the evolving landscape of cybercrime.
Kaiser’s extensive experience includes serving as a President’s Daily Briefing intelligence briefer for two U.S. presidential administrations. Since 2017, she has led the FBI’s cyberthreat analysis and election security efforts, focusing on improving the nation’s resilience against cyberattacks. Her leadership has been pivotal in fostering greater cooperation and information exchange among stakeholders, reinforcing the collective effort to combat AI-enhanced cybercrime.