1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
- CVSS v4 8.3
- ATTENTION: Exploitable remotely/low attack complexity
- Vendor: SolisCloud
- Equipment: Monitoring Platform (Cloud API & Device Control API)
- Vulnerability: Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
2. RISK EVALUATION
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow an attacker to access sensitive information by manipulating API requests.
3. TECHNICAL DETAILS
3.1 AFFECTED PRODUCTS
The following versions of SolisCloud Monitoring Platform are affected:
- Monitoring Platform (Cloud API & Device Control API): API v1 and API v2
3.2 VULNERABILITY OVERVIEW
3.2.1 AUTHORIZATION BYPASS THROUGH USER-CONTROLLED KEY CWE-639
The SolisCloud API suffers from a Broken Access Control vulnerability, specifically an Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR), where any authenticated user can access detailed data of any plant by altering the plant_id in the request.
CVE-2025-13932 has been assigned to this vulnerability. A CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.7 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N).
A CVSS v4 score has also been calculated for CVE-2025-13932. A base score of 8.3 has been calculated; the CVSS vector string is (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N).
3.3 BACKGROUND
- CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE SECTORS: Energy
- COUNTRIES/AREAS DEPLOYED: Worldwide
- COMPANY HEADQUARTERS LOCATION: China
3.4 RESEARCHER
James Gallagher (@5G) reported this vulnerability to CISA.
4. MITIGATIONS
SolisCloud has not responded to requests to work with CISA to mitigate this vulnerability. Users of affected versions of SolisCloud Monitoring Platform are invited to contact SolisCloud customer support for additional information.
CISA recommends users take defensive measures to minimize the risk of exploitation of this vulnerability, such as:
- Minimize network exposure for all control system devices and/or systems, ensuring they are not accessible from the internet.
- Locate control system networks and remote devices behind firewalls and isolating them from business networks.
- When remote access is required, use more secure methods, such as Virtual Private Networks (VPNs), recognizing VPNs may have vulnerabilities and should be updated to the most current version available. Also recognize VPN is only as secure as the connected devices.
CISA reminds organizations to perform proper impact analysis and risk assessment prior to deploying defensive measures.
CISA also provides a section for control systems security recommended practices on the ICS webpage on cisa.gov/ics. Several CISA products detailing cyber defense best practices are available for reading and download, including Improving Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity with Defense-in-Depth Strategies.
CISA encourages organizations to implement recommended cybersecurity strategies for proactive defense of ICS assets.
Additional mitigation guidance and recommended practices are publicly available on the ICS webpage at cisa.gov/ics in the technical information paper, ICS-TIP-12-146-01B–Targeted Cyber Intrusion Detection and Mitigation Strategies.
Organizations observing suspected malicious activity should follow established internal procedures and report findings to CISA for tracking and correlation against other incidents.
CISA also recommends users take the following measures to protect themselves from social engineering attacks:
No known public exploitation specifically targeting this vulnerability has been reported to CISA at this time.
5. UPDATE HISTORY
- December 04, 2025: Initial Publication